L-Carnitine References

Borum PR, Bennett SG. Carnitine as an essential nutrient. J Am Coll Nutr 1986;5:177-82.

Brass EP. Supplemental carnitine and exercise. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:618S-23S.

De Vivo DC, et al. L-carnitine supplementaion in childhood epilepsy: current perspectives. Epilepsia 1998;39:1216-25.

Fraenkel G, Friedmann S. Carnitine. Vitam Horm 1957;15:73-118,

Pettegrew JW, Levine J, McClure RJ. Acetyl L-carnitine physical-chemical, metabolic, and therapeutic properties: relevance for its mode of action in Alzheimer’s disease and geriatric depression. Mol Psychiat 2000;5:616-32.

Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. Neuropsychobiol 1997;35:16-23.

Rebouche CJ, Engel AG. Kinetic compartmental analysis of carnitine metabolism in the human carnitine deficiency syndromes. J Clin Invest 1984;73:857-67.

Rebouche CJ, Seim H. Carnitine metabolism and its regulation in microorganisms and mammals. Annu Rev Nutr 1998;18:39-61.

Retter AS. Carnitine and its role in cardiovascular disease. Heart 1999;1:108-113.

Sano M, Bell K, Cote L, et al. Double-blind parallel design pilot study of acetyl levocarnitine in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

Schonekess BO, Allard MF, Lopaschuk GD. Propionyl L-carnitine improvement of hypertrophied heart function is accompanied by an increase in carbohydrate oxidation. Circ Res 1995;77:726-34.